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Incident table · checked 12 November 2026

Which crypto projects lost users to DNS hijacking?

A dated table of domain and DNS hijacks that sent crypto users to fake front ends, what each case teaches, and how sure we are of each fact.

Last updated: · 7 min read

Quick answer

Which crypto projects lost users to DNS hijacking?

Curve Finance (August 2022, about $570,000 reported), Balancer and Galxe (2023, Galxe refunded $396,000), the Squarespace wave of July 2024 (Compound, Celer, Pendle), Curve again on 12 May 2025, five protocols in February 2026, and a dozen DeFi sites on 30 October 2026 (about $138,000 traced). Wardmint tabulates each case with its source.

Crypto domain and DNS hijacks, 2018 to 2026

Only cases we could source are listed. Losses are as reported by the cited outlet and are not summed.
DateProjectWhat happenedReported lossSource level
24 Apr 2018MyEtherWalletRoute 53 address space hijacked over BGP for about two hours; fake DNS answers sent users to a phishing clone with an invalid HTTPS certificateAbout $150,000 in ETH (estimates vary)Secondary (The Register)
9 Aug 2022Curve FinanceDNS hijack on the registrar side; users redirected to a clone that asked for wallet signaturesOutlets reported $530,000 to $573,000; CertiK counted about $612,000Secondary, figures differ
19 Sep 2023BalancerFront end redirected after a social-engineering attack on its DNS provider, described by Balancer$238,000 in a second attackSecondary
6 Oct 2023GalxeOfficial site redirected to a phishing site that drained wallets; down for about an hourGalxe refunded just over $396,000 to more than 980 usersPrimary for the refund (The Block)
9 to 12 Jul 2024Compound, Celer, Pendle, Unstoppable Domains and othersDomains migrated from Google Domains to Squarespace taken over through account creation; Squarespace blamed an OAuth weakness, researchers a weak defaultNo confirmed totalPrimary (Krebs on Security)
12 May 2025Curve FinanceSecond registrar-level hijack of curve.fi, discovered 21:20 UTC; static decoy asked for signaturesNone reported by CurvePrimary (Curve notice)
16 to 23 Feb 2026OpenEden, Curvance, Smithii, Avantis, NerochainRegistrar transfer, registrar-account takeover through a support call, and look-alike redirect, each with certificates issued the same dayNo dollar figures publishedPrimary (Blockaid)
30 to 31 Oct 2026Flap, Kintsu, Pickle Finance, Origami Finance, FluxBeam, Echelon, StonkFun, StakePoint and othersDomains at one registrar redirected to a drainer kit; registrar restored them; cause disputed between the registrar and a hosting platformAbout $138,000 traced on three EVM walletsPrimary (The Block)

Last checked on ; older figures carry their own date

What happened to Curve Finance in 2022 and 2025?

Curve lost users to a registrar-side DNS hijack twice, nearly three years apart. On 9 August 2022 users were redirected to a clone that asked for wallet signatures; outlets reported between roughly $530,000 and $573,000 in losses and the figures differ. On 12 May 2025 at about 20:55 UTC the delegation of curve.fi was changed at the registrar, and Curve found out at 21:20 UTC. Users reached a static decoy that copied the home page and asked for signatures.

Curve's notice says the contracts were unaffected, no user data was compromised, and more than $400 million of on-chain volume was processed during the outage. The team moved users to curve.finance as the interim official address and described the registrar's response as slow. The notice reports no loss. The lesson is about the registrar: when delegation changes there, every DNS record you hold becomes irrelevant until you get the domain back.

What was the July 2024 Squarespace wave?

Between 9 and 12 July 2024, at least a dozen organisations, mostly crypto businesses, had domains taken over after a registrar migration. Squarespace had bought about 10 million domains from Google Domains in June 2023 and was moving customers across. Researchers at MetaMask and Paradigm said an attacker could create an account with an email tied to a migrated domain before the owner did. Squarespace's post-mortem of 23 July blamed a weakness in OAuth logins that it fixed within hours, and disputed the researchers' reading, saying no unverified email-login accounts were involved.

Named victims in Krebs on Security's report include Celer Network, Compound Finance, Pendle Finance and Unstoppable Domains. In some cases the hijacked domains redirected visitors to phishing sites aimed at stealing cryptocurrency. The lesson: during any registrar migration, create and secure the account on the new side yourself, with two-factor authentication on, before anyone else can.

What did the 2026 hijacks show?

The 2026 cases show attackers going after registrar accounts and registrar staff, not the protocol. Between 16 and 23 February 2026 Blockaid tracked five front-end compromises that delivered the AngelFerno drainer. OpenEden and Curvance were hit through a registrar transfer from GoDaddy to Namecheap. Avantis lost its Squarespace account after attackers obtained billing details in a support call. Nerochain users were sent to mainnet.live-nerochain.io, with wildcard certificates issued for nerochain.io. In several cases certificates were issued on the day of the DNS change.

On 30 October 2026, domains of a dozen DeFi sites registered with Name.com were redirected in the evening and loaded with the Step Drainer kit, The Block reported. Ten domains were suspended at 8:32 a.m. ET on 31 October, and Name.com said it restored all affected domains and counted 15 customer domains, not 12. About $138,000 was traced to three EVM wallets, without Solana and Aptos losses. Vercel tied ten of the domains to its platform; Kintsu and Origami pointed at Vercel, and the cause remains disputed.

A same-day certificate is why monitoring certificate transparency for your brand is part of the defence, next to locks and account security.

What do these incidents have in common?

In every case from 2022 on, the weak point was the domain account, the DNS provider or the registrar process, not the smart contracts. Curve, Kintsu, Origami, FluxBeam and StonkFun all said their on-chain contracts were untouched. A hijack changes where the name points, so users who type the correct address still reach the attacker.

Four measures answer these cases directly. The first is an account that cannot be talked into a reset: see how to protect your registrar account from takeover. The second is a lock that blocks transfers and, where the registry supports it, changes made with credentials alone: registry lock and registrar lock differ in who can lift them. The third is certificate and DNS monitoring. The fourth is a written plan for the first hour, in how to secure your domain against DNS hijacking.

Wardmint offers a transfer lock you switch on or off for each domain in the client area; the transfer (EPP) code is requested there too. It does not offer registry lock.

How many cases are in the table?

According to Wardmint's count of 12 November 2026, the table lists 8 incident entries from April 2018 to October 2026, and 7 of them happened since August 2022.

We left out March and April 2026 cases (Neutrl, BonkFun, CoW Swap, eth.limo) because we could not open their sources, and a Trezor and Ledger mail-phishing campaign because it did not involve a hijack of a project's own domain.

Questions about DNS hijacking of crypto sites

What is a DNS hijack of a crypto site?

It is a change to where a domain name points, made without the owner's consent, so that visitors who type the right address reach an attacker's copy of the site. The smart contracts stay untouched; the front end asks users to sign transactions that drain their wallets.

Did DNSSEC prevent any of these hijacks?

None of the sources we read says it did. Where the registrar account itself is taken over, the attacker can change name servers and the DS record there, so DNSSEC alone does not protect that path.

Why do the loss figures differ for the same incident?

Outlets count different wallets and different dates, and some report only what they traced. We therefore give a range or the figure of the primary source, and we do not add figures across incidents.

How fast do hijacks happen?

In the 12 May 2025 case Curve found the change 25 minutes after it began. In February 2026 Blockaid says certificates were often issued the same day as the DNS change.

Can defensive domains stop a hijack of my main domain?

No. Defensive domains stop look-alikes, not a takeover of your own name. The locks, account security and monitoring in the guides address the hijack itself.

In summary
  • Curve Finance was hijacked at the registrar on 9 August 2022 and again on 12 May 2025.
  • Galxe refunded just over $396,000 to more than 980 users after 6 October 2023.
  • The Squarespace wave of 9 to 12 July 2024 hit at least a dozen organisations, among them Compound, Celer and Pendle.
  • Five protocols were hijacked between 16 and 23 February 2026; certificates were issued the same day.
  • On 30 October 2026 a dozen DeFi sites at one registrar were redirected; about $138,000 was traced.
  • In all incidents since 2022 the weak point was the domain account, DNS provider or registrar process.
  • Wardmint offers a transfer lock, not registry lock.
Sources (8)
  1. Curve domain incident — Curve Finance (read 2026-11-12)
  2. Researchers: weak security defaults enabled Squarespace domains hijacks — Krebs on Security (read 2026-11-12)
  3. Front-end hijacking and the Web2 attack surface threatening Web3 protocols — Blockaid (read 2026-11-12)
  4. Hackers hijack a dozen DeFi websites, all registered with Name.com, and steal about $138,000 — The Block (read 2026-11-12)
  5. Galxe announces $396,000 refund to affected users following DNS attack — The Block (read 2026-11-12)
  6. Curve Finance users lose $573,000 in front-end attack — ForkLog (read 2026-11-12)
  7. Galxe, Balancer DNS attacks reveal many crypto enterprises are vulnerable — FXStreet (read 2026-11-12)
  8. MyEtherWallet DNS hijack — The Register (read 2026-11-12)

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